ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse consequences. Long-acting medications are best for most people because they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. adhd symptoms in adults treatment has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious side effects because they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are used only when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulse-driven behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their life. CBT is a type of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about a referral to an expert. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD could be able help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.