ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs boost and balance the levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are several brands of stimulant medication, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic or norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been used for a long time "off-label", to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be used on a regular basis and last for up to 24 hours to decrease the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume healthy and balanced meals, but people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. untreated adhd in adults relationships is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care doctor about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has had experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can help parents and spouses know how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.